With 600 MHz of spectrum up for grabs, Pakistan’s 5G spectrum auction could unlock high-speed internet and smart technology nationwide.
Pakistan is poised to make a significant leap in its digital development with the December 2025 auction of 5G spectrum. Following decades of waiting and postponements, the Ministry of IT has now announced that more than 600 MHz of spectrum will be put on auction for telecom operators, leading the way for quicker connectivity, intelligent infrastructure, and a healthier tech environment. This auction is likely to be a game-changer for sectors as diverse as healthcare, education, manufacturing, and agriculture, which can all benefit from the ultra-low latency and high-speed characteristics of 5G.
Nonetheless, the journey to rollout is not without controversy. Legal battles for control of the premium spectrum bands—most notably in the 1800 MHz and 2600 MHz range—have stalled progress. The Telenor-PTCL merger, as well as ongoing court cases involving entities such as Sun TV and Zong, have complicated the auction process. Pakistan is using only 274 MHz of spectrum, which is significantly lower than that of its peers, such as Thailand and Saudi Arabia, indicating an immediate need to expand and upgrade.
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In spite of all these woes, the government is optimistic. Regulators are trying to sort out regulatory hurdles and provide a transparent, competitive bidding process. If everything goes as scheduled, Pakistan may witness its first 5G commercial services rolled out by early 2026, opening a new era of innovation and connectivity. The auction also promises foreign investment, employment generation, and a spur to the national GDP—making it perhaps the most eagerly awaited tech event of the year.
For businesses and consumers alike, 5G means more than a quicker download. It marks a transition to a wiser, more connected Pakistan—where digital solutions can power economic growth, enhance public services, and empower communities. With the countdown to December underway, everyone is eagerly awaiting the outcome of the spectrum auction.
